Kukwera mtengo kwa mafuta kwachititsa kuti anthu ambiri asinthe maganizo pa nkhani yogula galimoto. Popeza mphamvu yatsopano idzakhala chikhalidwe m'tsogolomu, bwanji osayamba ndi kukumana nazo tsopano? Ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa lingaliro ili kuti msika wa magalimoto amafuta ku China wayamba kutsika ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu zatsopano. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtundu watsopano wotsatsa malonda unatsatiranso fundeli mwakachetechete, ndikugwetseratu makampani amtundu wa magalimoto.
1. Makampani ambiri amagalimoto amayamba kusintha
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto ku China, koma pali makampani okwana 30 okha omwe ali ndi malonda abwino kwambiri. Makampani ophatikizana amagalimoto monga Volkswagen, Toyota, ndi Nissan amagulitsa zambiri pamsika. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, makampani odziyimira pawokha apakhomo monga Great Wall, Geely, ndi Changan nawonso ayamba kuwononga pang'onopang'ono gawo la msika wamagalimoto ogwirizana ndikuwongolera luso lawo.
Mu 2021, Volkswagen idakhala yoyamba pamndandanda wamagalimoto onse a 2021 okhala ndi mayunitsi 2,165,431, ndipo BYD, woimira magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, ali pamalo a khumi ndikugulitsa mayunitsi 730,093. Makampani opanga magalimoto ophatikizana monga Volkswagen, Toyota, ndi Nissan ayambanso kusintha pang'onopang'ono ndikupita kumsika watsopano wamagetsi. Zoonadi, pankhondoyi, palinso makampani ambiri amagalimoto monga Baowo, Zotye, Huatai, ndi zina zotero zomwe zachoka m'mbiri, kapena zapezedwa ndi makampani amphamvu kwambiri agalimoto.
2. Ogulitsa pambuyo pakutsika kwa malonda
Mu 2018, kugulitsa magalimoto mdziko langa kudatsika koyamba m'zaka 28, zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa umwini wagalimoto komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo oletsa kugula m'malo osiyanasiyana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pakhalanso ndondomeko ya mfundo ziwiri, ndipo ngakhale kulengeza kwa ndondomeko ya National 6 mu 2020, makampani ambiri amagalimoto sanayankhe kwa kanthawi. Zitatha izi pamene aliyense adayambitsa zitsanzo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ndondomeko za National 6 ndi National 6B, zomwe mosakayikira zinathandizira kutha kwa makampani ambiri amagalimoto, ndipo ngakhale zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino zakhala zikuyambitsa "kuchoka pa alumali" poyang'anizana ndi miyezo yolimba yoteteza chilengedwe. .
Makampani opanga magalimoto asintha pang'onopang'ono kupita kumsika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi kuchepa kwa malonda, magalimoto ambiri anayamba kuonekera m'masitolo a 4S, omwe mosakayikira anawonjezera mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa masitolo a 4S, kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito, ndikulepheretsa kubweza ndalama. Pamapeto pake, masitolo ambiri a 4S anayamba kutsekedwa, ndipo kwa makampani agalimoto omwe sanali pa malonda 30 apamwamba, kuchepetsa masitolo a 4S mosakayikira kunapangitsa kuti malonda omwe anali otsika kale awonongeke.
Kubwera kwa magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano kwasokonezanso njira yotsatsira yachikhalidwe. Pambuyo pa 2018, mitundu yambiri yamagetsi atsopano yayamba. Zambiri mwazinthu zatsopanozi sizimapangidwa ndi makampani azikhalidwe zamagalimoto, koma ndi makampani aukadaulo pa intaneti, Suppliers, akatswiri opanga magalimoto omwe adakhazikitsidwa. Iwo kwathunthu anachotsa unyolo wa ogulitsa ndipo anayamba kukhazikitsa masitolo zinachitikira offline, m'maholo chionetsero m'tauni, etc. Ambiri mwa masitolo zili m'maboma kiyi malonda monga m'matauni, masitolo, ndi mizinda galimoto, ndi kutengera mwachindunji malonda chitsanzo cha OEMs. Sikuti malowa amatha kukopa ogula ambiri kuti azichezera sitolo, koma khalidwe lautumiki lakonzedwanso. Mtundu wam'mbuyomu wabungwe wogula ndi kugulitsa katundu wakhalanso mbiri yakale, ndipo makampani amagalimoto amatha kuweruza molondola msika wopanga zomwe akufuna.
3. Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amayamba kupanga
Pamene makampani amagalimoto ayamba kutsata njira zopangira magetsi ndi luntha, zabwino zamagalimoto amtundu wamafuta zatsika pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale kuti aliyense sakufuna kuvomereza, ubwino wokha wa magalimoto amtundu wa mafuta ndi maulendo apanyanja. Masiku ano, magalimoto ambiri amagetsi atsopano ali ndi zida zothandizira kuyendetsa bwino pamtunda wa L2, ndipo masanjidwe aukadaulo monga ma millimeter-wave radar, lidar, ndi mamapu olondola kwambiri amapezeka mosavuta. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyendetsa bwino kwamagetsi kumatha kubweretsanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri ngati magalimoto amasewera, ndipo palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kulephera kwamakina komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yolakwika, komanso ndalama zosamalira mafuta zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Monga MEB koyera magetsi nsanja anapezerapo ndi Volkswagen, zikhoza kuthandiza Volkswagen Gulu kutsegula njira yatsopano. Ndi ubwino danga lalikulu ndi mkulu kasinthidwe, malonda a ID zitsanzo mndandanda ntchito Volkswagen MEB nsanja ndi zabwino kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, Great Wall yapanganso ukadaulo wosakanizidwa wa Lemon DHT, Geely yapanga ukadaulo wosakanizidwa wa Raytheon, ndipo ukadaulo wa Changan wa iDD plug-in hybrid nawonso ndiwotsogola kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, BYD akadali m'modzi mwa ochepa ku China. Imodzi mwamakampani otsogola agalimoto.
Chidule:
Kusokonekera kwamitengo yamafuta kumeneku mosakayikira kumathandizira kupanga magalimoto atsopano opatsa mphamvu, kulola ogula ambiri kumvetsetsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwinoko yoyendetsera msika wamagalimoto aku China. Umisiri watsopano, umisiri watsopano, ndi njira zatsopano zogulitsira zitha kupangitsa kuti anthu ambiri avomereze magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, ndipo pamapeto pake magalimoto amafuta amatha kuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'mbiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-31-2022