Malinga ndi nkhani yochokera ku China Singapore Jingwei, pa 6, dipatimenti ya Publicity ya Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC idachita msonkhano wa atolankhani pa "kukhazikitsa njira yachitukuko yoyendetsedwa ndi zatsopano ndikumanga dziko lolimba ndi sayansi ndiukadaulo". Malinga ndi a Wangzhigang, nduna ya sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku China kwakhala koyambirira padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatizana.
Wangzhigang adati tiyenera kupatsa mwayi kulowa, kufalikira ndi kusokoneza sayansi ndi ukadaulo kuti tipereke zambiri, chithandizo chasayansi ndiukadaulo komanso kukula kwatsopano kwachitukuko chapamwamba. Sayansi ndi zamakono zili ndi ntchito ya "kupanga zinthu pachabe", ndipo matekinoloje atsopano adzayendetsa mafakitale atsopano.
Choyamba, sayansi ndi luso lamakono zinatsogolera chitukuko cha mafakitale omwe akubwera. Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe akubwera monga luntha lochita kupanga, data yayikulu, blockchain ndi kulumikizana kwachulukidwe kwafulumizitsa, ndipo zatsopano ndi mawonekedwe monga ma terminals anzeru, telemedicine ndi maphunziro apaintaneti adakulitsidwa. Kukula kwachuma cha digito ku China chili pachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwatsegula malo ena otsekereza m'mafakitale omwe akubwera ku China. Kukula kwa solar photovoltaic, mphamvu yamphepo, chiwonetsero chatsopano, kuyatsa kwa semiconductor, kusungirako mphamvu zapamwamba ndi mafakitale ena alinso oyamba padziko lapansi.
Chachiwiri, sayansi ndi luso lamakono zimalimbikitsa kukweza mafakitale achikhalidwe. Kwa zaka zoposa 20, "atatu yopingasa ndi atatu ofukula" luso kafukufuku ndi chitukuko wapanga ndi wathunthu luso masanjidwe a magalimoto atsopano mphamvu ku China, ndi kupanga ndi malonda buku wakhala pachikhalidwe choyamba mu dziko kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatizana. Kutengera mphamvu yaku China yopangira malasha, fulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko pakugwiritsa ntchito malasha moyenera komanso mwaukhondo. Kwa zaka 15 zotsatizana, kampaniyo yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wamagetsi wamagetsi wa megawatt wapamwamba kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito malasha pang'ono pamagetsi kumatha kufika magalamu 264 pa kilowatt ola, zomwe ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwadziko lonse komanso pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pakalipano, pulojekiti yamakono ndi ziwonetsero zakhala zikudziwika m'dziko lonselo, zomwe zimawerengera 26% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zaikidwa za mphamvu ya malasha.
Chachitatu, sayansi ndi luso lamakono zinathandizira kumanga ntchito zazikulu. Pulojekiti yotumizira mphamvu ya UHV, kugwirizana kwapadziko lonse kwa satellite ya Beidou navigation ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka sitima yothamanga kwambiri ya Fuxing zonse zimayendetsedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Chitukuko bwino cha "deep Sea No. 1" pobowola nsanja ndi chizindikiro chake cholembedwa kuti kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha mafuta aku China chalowa mu nthawi ya 1500 mita yakuya kwambiri.
Chachinayi, sayansi ndi ukadaulo zimathandizira kupikisana kwamabizinesi. Ndalama zamabizinesi mu sayansi ndi ukadaulo zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikupitilira 76% yazachuma chonse cha R&D. Gawo la ndalama zamakampani za R&D kuphatikiza kuchotsera kwakwera kuchoka pa 50% mu 2012 ndi 75% mu 2018 kufika 100% yamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi mabizinesi opanga zamakono. Chiwerengero cha mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri mdziko muno chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 49000 kuposa zaka khumi zapitazo kufika pa 330000 mu 2021. Ndalama za R & D zimapanga 70% ya ndalama zamakampani adziko lonse. Misonkho yomwe inaperekedwa yawonjezeka kuchoka pa 0.8 thililiyoni mu 2012 kufika pa 2.3 thililiyoni mu 2021. Pakati pa mabungwe omwe alembedwa pa sayansi ndi Innovation Board ya Shanghai Stock Exchange ndi Beijing stock exchange, mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri adachita zoposa 90%.
Chachisanu, sayansi ndi luso lamakono zimalimbikitsa luso lachigawo ndi chitukuko. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao ndi dera la Great Bay akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutsogola ndi kutulutsa zatsopano. Ndalama zawo za R&D zimapitilira 30% ya ndalama zonse mdziko muno. 70% ndi 50% ya mtengo wamgwirizano waukadaulo ku Beijing ndi Shanghai amatumizidwa kumadera ena, motsatana. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito yapakati pakuyendetsa galimoto. Magawo 169 aukadaulo wapamwamba asonkhanitsa opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri mdziko muno. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa munthu aliyense ndi 2.7 kuwirikiza kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri amasinthidwe ndi 9.2% ya chiwerengero cha dziko. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo chaka chino, ndalama zogwirira ntchito kudera laukadaulo lapamwamba la dziko linali yuan 13.7 thililiyoni, kuwonjezereka kwa 7.8% pachaka, kusonyeza kukula bwino.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kukulitsa luso lapamwamba la sayansi ndi luso lazopangapanga. Maluso amphamvu ndi sayansi ndi luso lamakono ndilo maziko a mafakitale amphamvu, chuma ndi dziko, komanso mphamvu yoyendetsera bwino kwambiri komanso yofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko chapamwamba. Timawona kufunikira kwa talente monga chida choyamba, ndikuzindikira, kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa luso lazochita zatsopano. Antchito ambiri odziwika bwino asayansi ndiukadaulo ayesetsa mosalekeza kuthana ndi zovuta, ndipo adutsa njira zingapo zazikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu monga kuwulukira kwapamlengalenga, kuyenda pa satelayiti komanso kufufuza kwambiri panyanja. Kungokhazikitsidwa bwino kwa Shenzhou 14, kumangidwa kwa siteshoni yathu yakumlengalenga kudzabweretsa nyengo yatsopano. Yakhazikitsanso mabizinesi angapo otsogola asayansi ndiukadaulo omwe ali ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi, akupereka zopereka zofunikira pakuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu zasayansi ndi zopinga pazachuma komanso chitukuko cha anthu.
Wangzhigang adanena kuti chotsatira chidzakhala kufulumizitsa kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wofunikira, kugwirizanitsa masanjidwe a chitukuko cha ntchito ndi luso laumisiri, kulimbitsanso malo akuluakulu azinthu zamakono, kupanga ubwino watsopano wa chitukuko ndikupanga injini yatsopano ya chitukuko chapamwamba. .
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-06-2022