"Kusowa Kwa Cores" Kwamakampani Agalimoto Kunakula, Ndipo Kugulitsa Kwanthawi Yanthawi Yopanda Nyengo Kukukulirakulira.

Chiyambireni vuto la chip mu gawo lachinayi la chaka chatha, "kuperewera kwakukulu" kwamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi kwakhala kukukulirakulira. Makampani ambiri amagalimoto alimbitsa mphamvu zawo zopangira magalimoto ndipo athana ndi zovuta pochepetsa kupanga kapena kuyimitsa kupanga mitundu ina.

Komabe, kusintha kwa kachilomboka kwadzetsa miliri yobwerezabwereza. Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, mafakitale ambiri opanga ma chip amatha kutulutsa katundu wochepa kapena kuyimitsa kupanga. Chifukwa chake, kuchepa kwa tchipisi kwakula kwambiri. Nthawi yobweretsera mu Julayi yakulitsidwa kwambiri kuyambira masabata a 6-9 mpaka pano. 26.5 masabata. Pakadali pano, zida zamakampani ambiri zamagalimoto zatsika, ndipo atha kuchepetsa kwambiri mapulani awo opanga mu Seputembala. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la kupanga la Toyota la September linachepetsedwa kuchoka pa 900,000 kufika pa 500,000, kuchepetsa mpaka 40%.

Msika wamagalimoto apanyumba nawonso wakhudzidwa kwambiri. Kusowa thandizo kwaposachedwa kwa akuluakulu a Bosch ku China kuti apepese mu Moments ndi mphekesera za kuyimitsidwa kwa mitundu yambiri ya Audi zapangitsanso kuti "kuchepa kwakukulu" kwa makampani apanyumba apanyumba kukhala patsogolo. Kwa msika wamagalimoto aku China, "kusowa kwa ma cores" sikungokhudza kuwonjezera nthawi yoperekera zitsanzo, komanso kumabweretsa kusintha kwa nthawi ndi zosankha za ogula.

Tchipisi zamagalimoto ndizovuta "kusuntha pansi"

Kwa makampani amagalimoto, safuna kwambiri kuchititsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa malonda chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mbali zina, osati mphamvu ya mankhwala okha, ndipo zomwe zikuchitika panopa za kuchepa kwa chip zomwe sizingasinthidwe zimapangitsa makampani a galimoto kukhala okhumudwa kwambiri.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zowongolera zamagetsi pamagalimoto, kufunikira kwa tchipisi m'galimoto nakonso kwakula kwambiri. Pakalipano, galimoto yonyamula katundu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi tchipisi ta 1500-1700 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusowa tchipisi m'malo ofunikira kulepheretsa galimoto kuyendetsa bwino komanso mosamala.

Ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ambiri afunsa chifukwa chomwe mliri wapakhomo ukuwongoleredwa bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chiyani kupanga chip sikungayikidwe mdziko muno? M'malo mwake, izi ndizovuta kukwaniritsa munthawi yochepa, ndipo sizovuta zaukadaulo. Tchipisi zamagalimoto zilibe zofunikira kwambiri popanga, koma chifukwa cha malo ogwirira ntchito okhwima komanso zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wautumiki, tchipisi zamagalimoto zimafunikira kukhazikika komanso kusasinthika.

Pakalipano, palinso makampani a chip ku China, koma kuyesa kusanachitike ndi kutsimikizira kwa chip ndi OEM ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Munthawi yanthawi zonse, pambuyo posankha koyambirira kwa ogulitsa tchipisi, makampani amagalimoto sadzachitapo kanthu kuti asinthe. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kuti makampani amagalimoto abweretse ogulitsa tchipisi atsopano munthawi yochepa.

Kumbali ina, kupanga chip kumaphatikizapo maulalo angapo, monga mapangidwe, kupanga, ndi kuyika, kotero makampani angapo amakhala ndi gawo lantchito ndi mgwirizano. Maulalo aukadaulo otsika monga kulongedza amakhala makamaka m'maiko ndi madera omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito. Komanso sizowona kuti makampani opanga ma chip asamuke ndikumanga mafakitale chifukwa cha mliriwu.

Pakalipano, "palibe malo opangira chip" pamsika, choncho akukumana ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa chip, zomwe makampani angachite ndikudikirira. Cui Dongshu, mlembi wamkulu wa National Passenger Car Market Information Association, anati: “Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhaŵa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chips. Ndikukhulupirira kuti msika ukuyenda bwino kwambiri mgawo lachinayi. "

Komabe, tchipisi zamagalimoto zabwereranso pamlingo wam'mbuyomu, womwe ukuyembekezeka kukhala chaka chamawa. Makampani amagalimoto omwe akuvutika ndi zowawa nawonso ayamba "kusungira" tchipisi, zomwe zidzakulitsa nthawi ya msika wa chip posachedwa.

Ogula "ogwira ndalama" ndi mwayi wina

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Automobile Association, kuyambira Marichi chaka chino, kugulitsa magalimoto apanyumba kwatsika kwa miyezi inayi yotsatizana, ndipo "kusowa kwakukulu" ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zofunika za izi. Potengera zomwe zagulitsidwa zamakampani ena amagalimoto, makampani amagalimoto ogwirizana amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa makampani amagalimoto aku China, ndipo mitundu yochokera kunja imakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa yakunyumba.

Makampaniwa akuneneratu kuti kuchepa kwa tchipisi kudzachepetsa kupanga magalimoto pafupifupi 900,000 ku China mu Ogasiti. Makampani ambiri amagalimoto amakhala ndi zotsalira zochulukirapo zamagalimoto osiyanasiyana ogulitsa zotentha, ndipo ena ogulitsa magalimoto amagulitsanso magalimoto owonetsa. Momwe mungasangalalire makasitomala kuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuthetsa kubwezeredwa kwa malamulo posachedwa ndi mutu wamakampani ambiri amagalimoto masiku ano.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makina opanga magalimoto osakanikirana achititsa kuti agulugufe awonongeke pamakampani chifukwa cha "kusowa pachimake". Pakadali pano, kuchotsera kwamitundu yambiri "kwatsika", ndipo kuchotsera kwamitundu ina kwachepetsedwa ndi 10,000 yuan poyerekeza ndi kumayambiriro kwa chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthawi yonyamula katunduyo imakhala yaitali, ngakhale miyezi ingapo. Chifukwa chake, ogula omwe sali ofulumira kugula galimoto ayimitsa dongosolo lawo logulira magalimoto, zomwe zakulitsanso mkhalidwe waulesi kwambiri panthawi yopuma.

Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku Federation of Travel Services, m'masabata awiri apitawa mu August, malonda ogulitsa malonda a opanga zazikulu pa Lamlungu loyamba ndi lachiwiri anali -6.9% ndi -31.2% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo kuchepa kwakukulu kunali 20.3% pachaka. Poyambirira akuti msika wocheperako wamagalimoto onyamula anthu mwezi uno ukhala pafupifupi mayunitsi 1.550 miliyoni, bwinoko pang'ono kuposa zomwe zidachitika mu Julayi. Chifukwa chakuyenda kwanthawi yayitali kwa magalimoto atsopano, kwathandiziranso kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Ndipo pa nthawi yomwe ikubwera yogulitsa "Golden Nine Silver Ten", ndizotheka kuti kusowa kwa magalimoto atsopano kudzataya mphamvu zake m'mbuyomu.

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu pamlingo wa "kusowa kwakukulu" pakati pa makampani amagalimoto, makampani amagalimoto okhala ndi zida zazikulu akugwiritsanso ntchito mwayi wopeza msika. M'miyezi ingapo yapitayi, gawo la msika la malonda aku China ndi magalimoto amagetsi awonjezeka kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa chakuti kuperekedwa kwa tchipisi kumakhala kotetezeka kwambiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, makampani ena amagalimoto omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofooka amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kukopa chidwi ndi zochita za ogula omwe ali ndi zosowa zaposachedwa zogulira magalimoto ndikubweretsa mwachangu magalimoto atsopano komanso kuchotsera kwakukulu.