Kuyambira mu Julayi, magalimoto amagalimoto omwe utsi wawo umakhala wosakwaniritsa miyezo idzakumbukiridwa ku China! Posachedwapa, State Administration for Market Regulation ndi Ministry of Ecology and Environment inapanga ndikupereka "Regulations on Recall of Motor Vehicle Emissions" (amenewa amatchedwa "Regulations"). Malinga ndi "Regulations", ngati Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe upeza kuti magalimoto amatha kukhala ndi vuto lotulutsa mpweya, State Administration of Market Supervision, limodzi ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, atha kuchita kafukufuku pa opanga magalimoto ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira. , opanga zida zotulutsa mpweya. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukumbukira galimoto kwakulitsidwa kuchokera ku kukumbukira chitetezo kupita ku kukumbukira mpweya. "Malamulo" akukonzekera kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito pa Julayi 1.
1. Kuphatikizira National Sixth Emission Standard
Malinga ndi "Regulations", chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mapangidwe ndi kupanga, magalimoto amatulutsa zowononga mpweya zomwe zimapitilira muyezo, kapena chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zofunikira zachitetezo chachitetezo cha chilengedwe, galimotoyo imatulutsa zowononga mpweya zomwe zimapitilira muyezo, ndipo galimotoyo imatulutsa zowononga mpweya chifukwa cha mapangidwe ndi kupanga. Ngati pali magalimoto ena omwe sakukwaniritsa miyezo yotulutsa mpweya kapena mpweya wosakwanira, wopanga magalimoto azichita kafukufuku ndi kusanthula nthawi yomweyo, ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zofufuza ndi kusanthula ku State Administration for Market Supervision and Administration. Ngati wopanga magalimoto akukhulupirira kuti galimotoyo ili ndi zowopsa zotulutsa mpweya, iyenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kukumbukira.
Miyezo yotulutsa yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi "Malamulo" makamaka imaphatikizapo GB18352.6-2016 "Malire Otulutsa Galimoto Yopepuka ndi Njira Zoyezera" ndi GB17691-2018 "Malire Oipitsa Magalimoto a Dizilo Oyipitsa Magalimoto ndi Njira Zoyezera" Gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi ku China Mulingo wotulutsa zowononga magalimoto ndi National Sixth Emission Standard. Malinga ndi zofunikira, kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2020, magalimoto onse opepuka omwe amagulitsidwa ndikulembetsedwa azikwaniritsa zofunikira za mulingo uwu; pamaso pa July 1, 2025, gawo lachisanu la magalimoto opepuka "kuwunika kutsata malamulo" lidzagwiritsidwabe ntchito mu GB18352 .5-2013 zofunikira zokhudzana ndi. Kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2021, magalimoto onse a dizilo olemera kwambiri opangidwa, otumizidwa kunja, ogulitsidwa ndi olembetsedwa azikwaniritsa zofunikira za muyezowu.
Kuphatikiza apo, "Malamulo" amatengera mfundo ya "magalimoto akale, magalimoto atsopano ndi magalimoto atsopano" pokhazikitsa miyezo yotulutsa mpweya, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zamalamulo ndi machitidwe oyang'anira.
2. Kukumbukira kumaphatikizidwa mufayilo
"Malangizo" amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa maudindo azamalamulo, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti opanga magalimoto kapena oyendetsa magalimoto omwe amaphwanya "Malamulo" okhudzana ndi "Regulations" "adzalamulidwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira msika ndi kasamalidwe kuti akonze ndikulipira chindapusa chocheperako. 30,000 yuan. Poyerekeza ndi zofunikira za kukumbukira chitetezo ndi zilango, zotsatila za "zosakonzedwa pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza" zachotsedwa, ndipo "Malamulo" akhala ovomerezeka komanso okakamiza, zomwe zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kukumbukira kukumbukira.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, "Malamulo" adalimbikitsa kuti chidziwitso cha ndondomeko ya kukumbukira ndi zilango zoyang'anira ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu fayilo ya ngongole ndikulengeza kwa anthu motsatira lamulo. Chiganizochi chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi chithunzi cha chizindikiro ndi kukhulupirika kwa wopanga. Cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikira kwamakampani pazabwino ndi kukhulupirika, kupanga njira yolimbikitsira zodalirika komanso chilango cha kusakhulupirika, komanso pamlingo wina, zitha kupangitsanso malire a Malamulowo monga lamulo la dipatimenti ndi malire a chilango. Limbikitsani makampani kuti akwaniritse zomwe akuyenera kukumbukira.
"Malamulo" akadzaperekedwa, State Administration for Market Regulation igwira ntchito ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe kuti apange zikalata zoyenera kuti apititse patsogolo kugwira ntchito ndi kulimbikitsa "Malamulo". Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito yopititsa patsogolo ndi kuphunzitsa dziko lonse idzachitidwa kuti opanga magalimoto, opanga zigawo ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akugulitsa magalimoto, kubwereketsa, ndi kukonza zinthu amvetsetse zofunikira za "Regulations" ndikudziwongolera okha. kupanga ndi machitidwe abizinesi. Chitaninso kukumbukira kapena kuthandizira kukumbukira zomwe muyenera kuchita motsatira malamulo. Adziwitseni ogula "Malamulo" ndikuteteza ufulu wawo walamulo malinga ndi malamulowo
3. Makampani ena amagalimoto ali pampanipani kwakanthawi kochepa
Ndi chitukuko mosalekeza ndi kukula kwa makampani zoweta magalimoto, wakhala nsanamira yofunika makampani chuma cha dziko China. Mu 2020, malonda aku China apitiliza kukhala oyamba padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi National Bureau of Statistics, mu 2020, phindu la makampani opanga magalimoto ku China ndi pafupifupi 509.36 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi 4.0% pachaka; ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamakampani opanga magalimoto ndi pafupifupi 8155.77 biliyoni ya yuan, zomwe zikuwonjezeka pafupifupi 3.4% pachaka. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Transportation Administration ya Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Anthu, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'dziko lonselo mu 2020 kudzafika pafupifupi 372 miliyoni, pomwe pafupifupi 281 miliyoni ndi magalimoto; chiwerengero cha magalimoto m’mizinda 70 m’dziko lonselo chidzaposa 1 miliyoni.
Malinga ndi zomwe zidatulutsidwa kale ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, mu 2019, kutulutsa konse kwa zoipitsa zinayi za carbon monoxide, ma hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxides ndi zinthu zina zochokera m'magalimoto amtundu uliwonse kunali pafupifupi matani 16.038 miliyoni. Magalimoto ndi omwe amathandizira kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa mpweya wamagalimoto, ndipo utsi wawo wa carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxides ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono umaposa 90%.
Malinga ndi kuwunika kochitidwa ndi anthu oyenerera kuchokera ku General Administration of Market Supervision, kukumbukira zotulutsa ndi njira yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri m'maiko otukuka monga United States, Europe, ndi Japan, ndipo yathandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa. kutulutsa mpweya wamagalimoto ndikuwongolera chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Popeza mtengo wa kukumbukira galimoto imodzi yokumbukira mpweya ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba kusiyana ndi kukumbukira chitetezo cha magalimoto, "Malamulo" adzabweretsa mavuto aakulu azachuma ndi mtundu kwa makampani ena oyendetsa galimoto panthawi yochepa, makamaka omwe ali ndi magawo otsika. ukadaulo wa emission.
"Koma potengera nthawi yayitali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zokumbukira zotulutsa ndi njira yosapeŵeka. "Malamulo" apangitsa makampani opanga magalimoto kuti aziyang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku waukadaulo wa emission ndi chitukuko ndi zofunikira zofananira, ndikukakamiza makampani kukweza ukadaulo mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, makampani amagalimoto amayenera kulimbikitsa mpweya wokhudzana ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kuyezetsa, kupanga zinthu zamagalimoto zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yapadziko lonse lapansi; opanga zida zotulutsa mpweya ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti apange zatsopano ndikupanga zida zotulutsa zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zodalirika kwambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukumbukira zotulutsa ndi njira yosapeŵeka, ndipo makampani amatha kuchitapo kanthu Pokhapokha pokhazikitsa kusiyana, kugwirizanitsa maziko, ndi kulimbikitsa zatsopano, titha kusintha kuchoka pamtengo wapatali kupita ku mpikisano wokwanira ndi luso lamakono, mtundu, khalidwe ndi luso. ntchito monga pachimake, ndikukwaniritsa chitukuko cha mafakitale apamwamba ndikukhaladi mphamvu zamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. " Munthu woyenerera adati.
Zikumveka kuti kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law pa Januwale 1, 2016, China yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi 6 zokumbukira zotulutsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo magalimoto a 5,164, ophatikiza mitundu kuphatikiza Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Subaru, BMW ndi UFOs, komanso zigawo kuphatikizapo catalytic Converter, mafuta filler chitoliro hose, manifold utsi, OBD diagnostic software, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-18-2021